Question

state and explain Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction

Answer 1

First Law of Faraday's Electromagnetic Induction state that whenever a conductor are placed in a varying magnetic field emf are induced which is called induced emf, if the conductor circuit are closed current are also induced which is called induced current.
Second Law of Faraday's Electromagnetic Induction state that the induced emf is equal to the rate of change of flux linkages (flux linkages is the product of turns, n of the coil and the flux associated with it)

Answer 2

Faradey made an important breakthrough by discovering how moving magnet can be used to generate electric current.