State and explain faraday's laws of electrolysis 12 mark
Answers
Electrolysis is the passage of electricity through an electrolyte, with cations moving to the cathode to get reduced, and anions moving towards the anode to get oxidized. An electrolyte is a liquid that conducts electricity.
The table below shows three different constants that we'll use during this lesson. Their details will be dealt with during the lesson.
Table showing values of constants
Let's first go through a few quantitative measures involved in electrolysis. Let's take a look at the relationship between current, charge, and time.
How is a current produced? An electric current arises whenever there is a flow of charges (for example, electrons) and is defined as the rate at which charge flows. The formula is as follows:
Current = Quantity of charge/Time, or I = Q/t, where
I is the current in Ampere (A), which is the flow of 1 Coulomb of charge per second, or C/s,
t is time in seconds, and
Q is quantity of electricity in Coulombs.
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