Question

state and explain the law of conservation of mass 8 marks of question
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Answer 1

Law of conservation of mass :-

• The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity cannot be added nor removed. Hence, the quantity of mass is conserved over time.

• The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space, or the entities associated with it may be changed in form.

• For example, in chemical reactions, the mass of the chemical components before the reaction is equal to the mass of the components after the reaction.

• Thus, during any chemical reaction and low-energy thermodynamic processes in an isolated system, the total mass of the reactants, or starting materials, must be equal to the mass of the products.

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Answer 2

Law of conservation of mass: This law of states that “atoms are neither created nor destroyed in chemical reaction”. During a chemical reaction, the sum of the masses of the reactants and products remains unchanged. This is known as the law of conservation of mass.

This means that the total mass of the products formed in chemical reaction must be equal to the mass of reactants consumed.

For example:
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
100g → 56g + 44g

Sum of masses of reactants = Sum of masses of products