state and prove parallelo-
gram law of vector addition and determine magnitude and direction of resultant vector with their special cases.
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- Parallelogram law of vector addition states that
if two vectors are considered to be the adjacent sides of a parallelogram, then the resultant of the two vectors is given by the vector that is diagonal passing through the point of contact of two vectors.
Proof:
Let A and B are the two vectors be represented by two lines OP and OQ
drawn from the same point. Let us complete the parallelogram and name it as OPTQ. Let the diagonal be OT.
Since PT is equal and parallel to OO, therefore, vector B can also be represented by PT
Applying the triangle's law of vector to triangle OPT.
OT= OP + PT
⇒ R = A + B
.
(proved).
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