state any three aspects of India's Conservation Policy
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Environment policies of the Government of India includes legislations related to environment.
In the Directive Principles of State Policy, Article 48 says "the state shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country"; Article 51-A states that "it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures."[1]
India is one of the parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) treaty. Prior to the CBD, India had different laws to govern the environment. The Indian Wildlife Protection Act 1972 protected the biodiversity. It was amended later multiple times. The 1988 National Forest Policy had conservation as its fundamental principle. In addition to these acts, the government passed the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 and Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act 1992 for control of biodiversity.[2]
In the Directive Principles of State Policy, Article 48 says "the state shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country"; Article 51-A states that "it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures."[1]
India is one of the parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) treaty. Prior to the CBD, India had different laws to govern the environment. The Indian Wildlife Protection Act 1972 protected the biodiversity. It was amended later multiple times. The 1988 National Forest Policy had conservation as its fundamental principle. In addition to these acts, the government passed the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 and Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act 1992 for control of biodiversity.[2]
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The three significant aspects of India's Conservation Policy are:
- Conservation of Wildlife - Indian Government implements various programs and build different Wildlife Sanctuaries to conserve wild animals, especially the endangered ones in order to maintain the balance of the ecosystem (nature).
- Conservation of Heritage sites - Heritage sites represent the glory and glamour of our culture and civilization. Thus, numerous effective steps are implemented from time to time to conserve them.
- Conservation of Natural Resources - Various awareness campaigns and steps are taken and implemented at certain intervals and are productive in terms of conserving the natural resources.
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What is known as conservation? State any three aspects of india conservation policy.
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