Question

State any two measures to reform the electoral process in india

Answer 1

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Voting systems, such as proportional representation, a two-round system (runoff voting), instant-runoff voting, Instant Round Robin Voting called Condorcet Voting, range voting, approval voting, citizen initiatives and referendums and recall elections.

Vote-counting procedures

Rules about political parties, typically changes to election laws

Eligibility to vote

How candidates and political parties are able to stand (nomination rules) and how they are able to get their names onto ballots (ballot access)

Electoral constituencies and election district borders

Ballot design and voting equipment

Scrutineering (election monitoring by candidates, political parties, etc.)

Safety of voters and election workers

Measures against bribery, coercion, and conflicts of interest

Financing of candidates' and referendum campaigns

Factors which affect the rate of voter participation (voter turnout)

Answer 2

Step 1: Primaries and Caucuses.

Step 2: Natural convections

Step 3: General Election

Step 4:nElectoral college