State the difference between netural,acidic and basic. Give one example.
Answers
Answer:
They have pH less than 7. They react with bases and undergo neutralization reaction i.e., acids form salt and water upon reaction with a base. ... Neutral Substances: There are some substances that do not have acidic as well as basic characteristics.
Explanation:
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Answer:
You would look at the salt’s molecular structure and determine if it will decrease, increase, or not affect the pH of your solution. Remember the definition of pH, the negative log of hydronium concentration; the math means any increase of H3O+ will decrease pH.
Now think: What does a salt need to increase H3O+ concentration in an H2O solution? (answer below)
It needs hydrogen ions, which will bond with water molecules (H2O) to form hydronium ions (H3O+).
Contrarwise, any salt that decreases hydronium concentration—by bonding with hydrogen ions—will increase pH. A reference which lists compounds that serve as bases (like NH3 or CO2) is very useful; here’s a brief list, tho you will need a more comprehensive reference table for most purposes: Base (chemistry) - Wikipedia
One more question: Can you tell which of the three compounds in the first equation (reactants and product) are acid, base, or neutral?
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