state the factors responsible for monsoon in India
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The monsoon, which is essentially the seasonal reversal in wind direction, causesmost of the rainfall received in India and some other parts of the world. The primary cause of monsoons is the difference between annual temperature trends over land and sea.
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Summer Monsoon
In summer the sun’s apparent path is vertically over the Tropic of Cancer resulting in high temperature and low pressure in Central Asia.The pressure is sufficiently high over Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Hence winds flowed from Oceans flow towards landmass in summer.This air flow from sea to land bring heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent.
Winter Monsoon
In winter the sun’s apparent path is vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn.The north western part of India grows colder than Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal and the flow of the monsoon is reversed.The basic idea behind Classical theory is similar to land and sea breeze formation except that in the case of monsoons the day and night are replaced by summer and winter.
In summer the sun’s apparent path is vertically over the Tropic of Cancer resulting in high temperature and low pressure in Central Asia.The pressure is sufficiently high over Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Hence winds flowed from Oceans flow towards landmass in summer.This air flow from sea to land bring heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent.
Winter Monsoon
In winter the sun’s apparent path is vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn.The north western part of India grows colder than Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal and the flow of the monsoon is reversed.The basic idea behind Classical theory is similar to land and sea breeze formation except that in the case of monsoons the day and night are replaced by summer and winter.
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