State the following : (i) Reverse osmosis. (ii) Raoult’s law in its general form in reference to solutions.
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i) a process by which a solvent passes through a porous membrane in the direction opposite to that for natural osmosis when subjected to a hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure.
ii) In its most general form, this law states that the vapor pressure above an ideal solution is given by the sum of the products of the vapor pressure of each component and its mole fraction.
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