state the importance of tansportation system in animals and plants
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Transportation in Animals and Plants. All the organisms need to transport water, food, minerals, oxygen to different parts of the body. They help in the growth and respiration of the cells. The waste products are transported to the excretory organs for elimination from the body.
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Animal Transport
- The circulatory and excretory systems work together to transport animals.
- The fluid that runs through the blood vessels and delivers digested food from the small intestine to other regions of the body is called blood.
- Arteries and veins are two different types of blood vessels. The arteries convey oxygen-rich blood from the heart to various parts of the body, while the veins transport oxygen-deficient blood from various regions of the body to the heart.
- The heart is the primary organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.
- Excretion is the process of waste elimination from cells.
- The items to be expelled from the body include nitrogenous waste, excess sugar in the blood, excess salts, undigested wastes, and carbon dioxide.
In Plants, Transportation
- Water, critical nutrients, gases, and excretory products are all circulated throughout the plant for a variety of reasons. In plants, transportation is handled by the vascular tissues. The suction force aids water and mineral transfer throughout the facility.
- The vascular tissue xylem is responsible for transporting water from root hairs to the rest of the plant.
- The phloem is a bidirectional transport system. Phloem transports food molecules to the appropriate locations.
- Water and minerals are absorbed from the soil by the root hairs and stored in vacuoles. The suction force causes the water to be absorbed by the plants.
- Through the stomata in the leaves, surplus water in the plants is released as water vapour. The term "transpiration" describes this process.
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