Question

State the law of inertia . Why do we fall in forward direction when moving bus stop suddenly and fall in the backward direction if it accelerates from rest

Answer 1

law - everybody continues its state of motion or rest until or unless an external force is applied on it.
it is due to inertia of motion and rest

Answer 2

The passengers in a bus tend to fall backward when it starts suddenly due to inertia as the passengers tend to remain in the state of rest while the bus starts to move. When the bus stops suddenly, people fall forward because their inertia as they are in state of motion even when the bus has come to rest.

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