state the laws of simple pendulum
Answers
Answer:
Law of acceleration due to gravity: The period of a simple pendulum of a given length (L constant) is inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity. Law of mass: The period of a simple pendulum does not depend on the mass of material of the bob of the pendulum.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
1. The first law of the simple pendulum states that the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of constant length is independent of its amplitude, provided the amplitude is small.
2. The second law of simple pendulum states that the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of constant length is independent of the size, shape , mass,and material of the bob, provided it is not very light, such as crock.
3. The third law of the simple pendulum states that the time period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum, for a given place. That is,
Tα
L
.−−−−−−−−−−(1)
Equation (1) can be written as
T
L
= constant
On squaring the equation, we get
T
2
L
= constant
4.Based on the laws of the simple pendulum and experimental results, the time period of a simple pendulum is given as
T=2π
g
L
−−−−−−−−−(2)