state the provision given in the Indian constitution which aim at bringing equality
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Answer:
The Constitution provides that all citizens are equal before the law. There can be no discrimination based on a citizen’s caste, sex, religious belief or place of birth etc. In matters relating to employment in government service the State can only lay down specific qualifications and requirements but these cannot be discriminatory in nature.
The provision given in the Indian constitution which aim at bringing equality:
The right to equality guarantees that everyone is treated equally before the law, prohibits discrimination based on a variety of factors, treats all people equally when it comes to applying for public jobs, and does away with untouchability and titles.
Aspirants should be aware of the many sorts of equality before learning about the right to equality in order to understand what it entails. Additionally, it is noted in the Preamble.
The types of equality are:
- Natural
- Social
- Civil
- Political
- Economic
- Legal
- One of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution is the right to equality.
- Understanding what this right comprises and encompasses is crucial.
Equality before the law (Article 14):
- All citizens will be treated equally in front of the law, according to this clause.
- Everyone is equally protected by the law in this nation.
- People will be treated equally by the law under the same situations.
Prohibition of discrimination (Article 15):
- Any form of prejudice is forbidden by this article.
- No citizen shall be subject to any obligation, handicap, restriction, or condition with respect to:
- Entry to public areas.
- Use of State-maintained or publicly accessible tanks, wells, Ghats, and other facilities
- The clause also specifies that special provision might be made for women, children and the backward classes notwithstanding this item.
Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16):
- All citizens have access to fair employment chances in the public sector under Article 16.
- No citizen should be subjected to discrimination on the basis of race, religion, caste, sex, place of birth, ancestry, or residency in matters of public employment or appointment.
- This rule can be altered to accommodate providing special services for the underprivileged classes.
Abolition of untouchability (Article 17):
- Untouchability is against the law according to Article 17.
- Every sort of untouchability is eliminated.
- Any impairment resulting from untouchability is turned into a crime.
Abolition of titles (Article 18):
- Titles are revoked by Article 18.
- Except for academic and military titles, the State shall not bestow any other titles.
- Additionally, the clause forbids Indian citizens from receiving any titles from a foreign State.
- Titles bestowed by the British Empire, such as Rai Bahadur and Khan Bahadur, are abolished in this article.
- This category excludes military distinctions like the Ashok Chakra and Param Vir Chakra as well as awards like the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and Bharat Ratna.
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