Question

State the reasons for the collapse of Tzarist autocracy in 1917.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

The Tsarist autocracy collapsed in 1917 due to the following reasons— (a) Miserable Condition of the Workers (i) The industrial workers in Russia got very low wages. (ii) They had very long working hours, sometimes upto 15 hours.

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Answer 2

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⏩ Causes of Tzarist autocracy collapse were:-

→ The industrial workers in Russia got very low wages and had very long working hours, sometimes upto 15 hours.

→The workers demanded higher wages and reduction in working hours, but their demands were not met and they became dissatisfied.

→Most of the peasants were landless and very poor. Due to the autocratic government of Tzar Nicholas II, the condition of the Russian people, farmers and factory workers was highly miserable. As a result, his autocracy collapsed in 1917.

→The peasants worked as serf on the land.Most of the produce went to the privileged classes and the landowners. As a result, farmers suffered from hunger. Later, due to these oppressive policies and out of frustration, the farmers refused to pay rent to the landlords.

→The workers could not form any trade unions and political parties to express their grievances. The workers did not get even the minimum fixed wages. They used to work for 12-15 hours a day, due to no limit on working hours.

→Karl Marx taught the people to raise a standard revolt.

→The Revolution of 1905 also proved to be a dress rehearsal of the Revolution of 1917.

→ Tzar's participation and defeat in the First World War served the last reason of failure of his autocracy in 1917.

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