State the relationship between the following and fill in the blanks.
1. Plastids : Plant cells ::
: Animal cell
2. Cristae : Mitochondria ::
: Chloroplasts
3. Mitochondria : Respiration ::
: Photosynthesis
4. Chloroplasts : Photosynthesis ::
...: Colour pigment
Answers
ANSWER :
1. Plastids : Plant Cells :: Lysosomes : Animal Cell
Plastids are the only membrane
bound organelles found in Plant
cells.
2. Cristae : Mitochondria ::
Thylakoid membrane :
Chloroplasts.
Cristae is a fold in the inner
membrane of Mitochondrian,
whereas thylakoid membrane is
extensively folded and appears
as a stack of flattened disks in
electron micrographs.
3. Mitochondria : Respiration ::
Chloroplasts : Photosynthesis.
One of the most prominent
roles of mitochondria is
to produce the energy currency
of the cell, ATP through
respiration.
In plants, photosynthesis takes
place in chloroplasts, which
contain the chlorophyll.
4. Chloroplasts : Photosynthesis ::
Chlorophyll : Colour pigment.
In plants, photosynthesis takes
place in chloroplasts, which
contain the chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is the primary
pigment in plants; it is a
chlorin that absorbs blue and
red wavelengths of
light while reflecting a majority
of green.
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