state the sign of 260°
Answers
Easiest method to work with trigonometry is two right-angle triangles.
First triangle has sides 1,1, sqrt(2) and angles 45, 45, 90 degrees.
sqrt(2)^2 = 1^2+1^2 = 2=1+1
This gives:
sin(45) = 1/sqrt(2) = 0.7071
cos(45) = 1/sqrt(2) = 0.7071
sin^2(45) and cos^2(45) are both 1/sqrt(2) * 1/sqrt(2) = 1/2
Second triangle has sides 1,sqrt(3),2 and angles 30,60,90
2^2 = 1^2+sqrt(3)^2 = 4=1+3
sin(30) = 1/2 = 0.5
cos(30) = sqrt(3)/2 = 0.866
sin(60) = sqrt(3)/2 = 0.866
cos(60) =1/2 = 0.5
hence
sin^2(30) and cos^2(60) are both 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4
sin^2(60) and cos^2(30) are both sqrt(3)/2 * sqrt(3)/2 = 3/4
so the answer you want is
sin^2(6) = 3/4
also:
tan(45) = 1/1 = 1 and tan^2(45) = 1
tan(30) = 1/sqrt(3) = 0.57735 and tan^2(30) = 1/3
tan(60) = sqrt(3)/1 = 1.732 and tan^2(60) = 3
for completeness: sin^(x) + cos^2(x) = 1
this relationship can be used to swap between sin^2 and cos^2