state the universal law of gravitation and write he value of G in detail
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Answers
Answer:
The force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In equation form, this is F=GmMr2 F = G mM r 2 , where F is the magnitude of the gravitational force. G is the gravitational constant, given by G = 6.673 × 10−11 N·m2/kg2.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The universal law of Gravitation states that the gravitational force acting between two bodies of masses m1 and m2 separated by a distance r is :
1. Directly proportional to the product of their masses ,
F ∝ m1.m2
2. Inversely proportional to the square of distance between them,
F ∝ r^2
On combining the above two laws,
F ∝ m1.m2/r^2
Or , F = G.m1.m2/r^2
Where G is a constant called the universal gravitational constant. Its value is,
G = 6.67 X 10^(-11) Nm^2/kg^2.
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Explanation: