Question

state two basic assumptions of the kinetic theory as applied to an ideal gas

Answer 1

Answer:

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kinetic theory is a theory of gases based on simpilies molecular or particle description of gas..❤

The basic assumption of kinetic theory are :

1. The gas is composed of large no of identical molecules moving i n random direction separated by distance
2. The molecules undergo perfectly elastic collision means no energy loss with each other and with the walls of container

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Answer 2

Answer:

The basic assumptions of the kinetic theory of an

ideal gas:

(1) A gas of a pure material consists of an extremely

large number of identical molecules.

(2) A gas molecule behaves as an ideal particle, ie., it

has mass but its struchure and size can be ignored as

compared with the intermolecular separation in a

diute gas and the dimensions of the container

(3) The molecules are in constant random motion with

various velocities and obey Newton's laws of

motion.

4) Intermolecular forces can be ignored on the average

so that the only forces between the molecules and

the walls of the container are contact forces during

collisions. It follows that between successive colli-

sions, a gas molecule travels in a straight line with

constant speed.

(5) The collisions are perfectly elastic conserving total

momentum and kinetic energy, and the duration of

a collision is very small compared to the time

interval between successive collisions