State two econmically important uses of :
(A) heterotrophic bacteria
(B) archaebacteria
Answers
State two economically important uses of: (a) Heterotrophic bacteria (b) Archaebacteria. (1) Many bacteria like Lactobacillus helps in the production of curd from milk. (2) They act as decomposers and help in the formation of humus e.g. Pseudomonas
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Answer:
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A) Heterotrophic bacteria:
Heterotrophic bacteria are microorganisms which survive by deriving their energy using organic matter from other sources rather synthesizing their own organic matter. The Heterotrophic bacteria have several economic applications; Lactobacillus and Streptococcus are widely used for the production of milk products like curd and cheese. Streptomyces is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria with the ability to produce bioactive secondary metabolites such as antifungals, antivirals, antitumoral, anti-hypertensives, and mainly antibiotics and immunosuppressives. Many different kinds of heterotrophic bacteria are used for sewage treatment. Some heterotrophic bacteria like Alcanivorax or Methylocella Silvestris have an important applications in bio-remediation (cleaning the oil spills).
B) Archaebacteria:
Archaebacteria are a group of prokaryotes which live under very harsh and hostile conditions. Since the enzymes from these organisms can survive harsh conditions they have many industrial applications in biotechnology; Many of the thermostable enzymes used in the manipulation of DNA are derived from Archaebacteria, Methanogens of the Archaebacteria are mainly involved in the biogas production.
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