state two sources and the functions of vitamin k
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Answer:
Vitamin K is an essential vitamin that supports blood clotting and healthy bones. It occurs in two forms, K-1 and K-2. Vitamin K-1 is the primary form, and it mainly comes from leafy green vegetables. Vitamin K-2 occurs in animal proteins and fermented foods.
Vitamin K-1 is primarily involved in blood coagulation. K-2 may have a more diverse range of functions in the body.
Vitamin K has antioxidant properties. It protects cellular membranes from damage due to excess free radicals, in a process known as peroxidation. Blood thinning medication, such as warfarin, can lower the antioxidative potential of vitamin K.
Vitamin K is found in the following foods:
- Green leafy vegetables,
- such as kale,
- spinach,
- turnip greens,
- collards,
- Swiss chard,
- mustard greens,
- parsley,
- romaine, and
- green leaf lettuce.
Vitamin K functions as a coenzyme for vitamin K-dependent carboxylase, an enzyme required for the synthesis of proteins involved in hemostasis (blood clotting) and bone metabolism, and other diverse physiological functions.