Status of Air and water pollution in pre and post industrialization period
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1. The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient.
2. Factories would spew smog and soot into the air and release pollutants and chemicals directly into rivers and streams, resulting in increased air and water pollution. The Industrial Revolution saw increased use of fossil fuels, including coal.
3. Industrial waste may be reactive, corrosive, flammable, or toxic. When untreated sewage is emptied into rivers, it causes diseases like typhoid, dysentery, and cholera. Natural elements and plant supplements like nitrate and phosphates stimulate the growth of algae on the water surface.
4. Before the Industrial Revolution, our planet's atmosphere was still untainted by human-made pollutants. Scientists often gauge past climate and atmospheric conditions from pristine ancient ice samples