storey translation of lal bahadur shastri
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Lal Bahadur Shastri (pronounced [laːl bəˈɦaːdʊr ˈʃaːstri], listen (help·info), 2 October 1904[1] – 11 January 1966) was an Indian politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India. He was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party.
Lal Bahadur Shastri
लाल बहादुर शास्त्री
2nd Prime Minister of IndiaIn office
9 June 1964 – 11 January 1966Preceded byGulzarilal Nanda (acting)Succeeded byGulzarilal Nanda (acting)Minister of External AffairsIn office
9 June 1964 – 18 July 1964Prime MinisterHimselfPreceded byGulzarilal NandaSucceeded byIndira GandhiMinister of Home AffairsIn office
4 April 1961 – 29 August 1963Prime MinisterJawaharlal NehruPreceded byGovind Ballabh PantSucceeded byGulzarilal NandaMinister of RailwaysIn office
1951–1956Prime MinisterJawaharlal NehruPreceded byN. Gopalaswami AyyangarSucceeded byJagjivan RamPersonal detailsBorn
Lal Bahadur Srivastava
2 October 1904
Ramnagar, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India
(now in Uttar Pradesh, India)Died11 January 1966 (aged 61) Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union
(now in Uzbekistan)Resting placeVijay GhatPolitical partyIndian National CongressSpouse(s)
Lalita Shastri
(m. 1928; died 1993)
Children6ParentsSharda Prasad Srivastava (father)
Ram Dulari Devi (mother)Alma materGandhi Kashi VidyapeethAwardsBharat Ratna (1966) (Posthumous)
Deeply impressed and influenced by Mahatma Gandhi (with whom he shared his birthday), he joined the Indian independence movement in the 1920s. Following independence in 1947, he joined the Indian government and became one of Prime Minister Nehru's principals, first as Railways Minister (1951–56), and then in a variety of other functions, including Home Minister.
He led the country during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. His slogan of "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer") became very popular during the war. The war formally ended with the Tashkent Agreement on 10 January 1966; he died the following day, still in Tashkent, with the cause of his death in dispute and it was reported to be a cardiac arrest but his family was not satisfied with it. Shastri was Congress loyalist. Although Shastri faced stiff opposition from within his party, his relationship with the party and his work aided his ascension to the office of Prime Minister.