story of an adventure for faced
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The “worst journey” was not Captain Scott’s final, doomed trek to the South Pole in 1912 but an astonishing feat of endurance by members of his expedition the previous winter. Cherry-Garrard and two companions dragged heavy sledges across Antarctica for five weeks in darkness, dodging crevasses, and in temperatures so cold their teeth cracked – all to collect penguin eggs. Cherry-Garrard’s harrowing account is rightly described as the greatest ever account of extreme adventure.
From J.R.R. Tolkien’s fantasy novel trilogy Lord of the Rings to J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, many adventure books follow a similar formula; the hero’s journey, first identified by literary professor and author Joseph Campbell, is the most popular narrative structure of an adventure novel. The main components include:
A hero: The main character of an action-adventure story will most often start out as an ordinary person before they embark on their adventure.
A quest: The protagonist will be presented with a problem they need to solve. This quest will ignite the plot with a series of events that create the storyline.
An unfamiliar environment: The protagonist’s journey will take them from their familiar, everyday surroundings to a new, unfamiliar environment. This unfamiliar terrain will create conflict, like character versus nature or character versus the supernatural. Being in a strange land will create greater risks for the main character that increase tension.
A villain: As a protagonist is on their journey, there are almost always bad guys in pursuit. Antagonists increase the stakes for the main character and heighten the tension.
An element of risk: A character faces peril throughout an adventure story. Their quest forces them to make decisions that put their lives, or the lives of others, at risk.
A transformation: Throughout their journey, the main character goes through a metamorphosis from ordinary person to hero.