Question

Study the effects of human interaction with natural environment.
(need observations) (practical)

Answer 1

it may be wrong for some people

Answer 2

Research on the interactions between human behaviour and ecological systems tends to focus on the direct effects of human activities on ecosystems, such as biodiversity loss. There is also increasing research effort directed towards ecosystem services. However, interventions to control people's use of the environment alter the incentives that natural resource users face, and therefore their decisions about resource use. The indirect effects of conservation interventions on biodiversity, modulated through human decision-making, are poorly studied but are likely to be significant and potentially counterintuitive. This is particularly so where people are dependent on multiple natural resources for their livelihoods, when both poverty and biodiversity loss are acute. An inter-disciplinary approach is required to quantify these interactions, with an understanding of human decision-making at its core; otherwise, predictions about the impacts of conservation policies may be highly misleading.

observation:There is a pressing need for predictive research on the dynamics of linked human and ecological systems in order to inform interventions to conserve biodiversity while sustaining human livelihoods. Research in the field of natural resource management (encompassing conservation, sustainable use and ecosystem services provision) is flourishing, but as yet, the feedbacks between management actions, resource user decisions and ecological sustainability are not receiving the attention they deserve.

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