Study the following velocity time graph . Determine the displacement and distance in the time interval t = 0 to t= 12s . Sketch the acceleration time graph.
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Explanation:
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ANSWERS:
- Displacement = 25 m
- Distance = 53 m
SOLUTION:
Refer to the given five attachments.
DISPLACEMENT:
- Area under velocity time graph gives displacement.
- Displacement = Area of velocity time graph = 25 m
DISTANCE:
- Velocity time graph and speed time graph are same expect for the negative velocity time graph.
- The negative velocity time graph becomes positive in speed time graph.
- Area under speed time graph gives distance.
- Distance = Area of speed time graph = 53 m
ACCELERATION:
- Slope of velocity time graph gives acceleration.
- The negative slope of velocity time graph gives negative acceleration.
- Since the velocity has a straight line, the acceleration is constant over that particular period.
- For time , t = 0 to t = 2 sec , a = 3 m/s²
- For time, t = 2 to t = 4 sec , a = 0 [There is no acceleration. It has constant velocity]
- For time, t = 4 to t = 5 sec , a = 6 m/s²
- For time t = 5 to t = 7 sec , a = -6 m/s²
- For time , t = 7 to t = 9 sec , a = -2 m/s²
- For time, t = 9 to t = 11 sec , a = 0
- For time, t = 11 to t = 12 sec , a = 4 m/s²
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