Subtract the rational number
from the rational number -3 -
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Step-by-step explanation:
According to the definition of rational numbers, we can represent rational numbers
x
,
y
by two integers each, formally
x
=
a
b
and
y
=
c
d
for some integers
a
,
b
,
c
,
d
∈
Z
with
b
≠
0
and
d
≠
0
. The subtraction of rational numbers, written
x
−
y
, is defined as the addition of the first rational number
x
with the inverse of the second rational number with respect to addition
(
−
y
)
, formally
x
−
y
=
a
b
−
c
d
:=
a
b
+
−
c
d
=
a
d
−
c
b
b
d
=
x
+
(
−
y
)
.
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