Sum of the suare of 1st 25 natural numbers
Answers
Let us assume the required sum = S
Therefore, S = 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 + ................... + n2
Now, we will use the below identity to find the value of S:
n3 - (n - 1)3 = 3n2 - 3n + 1
Substituting, n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ............., n in the above identity, we get
13 - 03 = 3 . 12 - 3 ∙ 1 + 1
23 - 13 = 3 . 22 - 3 ∙ 2 + 1
33 - 23 = 3 . 32 - 3 ∙ 3 + 1
43 - 33 = 3 . 42 - 3 ∙ 4 + 1
......................................
n3 - (n - 1)3 = 3 ∙ n2 - 3 ∙ n + 1
____ _____
Adding we get, n3 - 03 = 3(12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ........... + n2) - 3(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ........ + n) + (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ......... n times)
⇒ n3 = 3S - 3 ∙
n(n+1)
2
+ n
⇒ 3S = n3 +
3
2
n(n + 1) – n = n(n2 - 1) +
3
2
n(n + 1)
⇒ 3S = n(n + 1)(n - 1 +
3
2
)
⇒ 3S = n(n + 1)(
2n−2+3
2
)
⇒ 3S =
n(n+1)(2n+1)
2
Therefore, S =
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
i.e., 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 + ................... + n2 =
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
Thus, the sum of the squares of first n natural numbers =
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
Answer:
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