Question

summary of chapter NAZISMS ND THE RISES OF HITLER class 9th


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Answer 1

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Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary.
Hitler was against the Jews and killed many of them.
Democratic constitution with a federal structure was formed by the National Assembly after the loss of Germany in the World War-I and had a meeting at Weimar.
Many Germans accused the Weimar Republic for harsh and humiliating Versailles treaty.
The First World War had a great impact on the European Society and Polity.
Along with the Weimar Republic there came another revolutionary uprising called Spartacist League which was based on the pattern of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and demanded Soviet style governance.
Germany fought the war on loans and had to pay war reparations only in gold which depleted the gold reserves when there was a scarcity for resource.
As a result of reckless printing of paper currency, the value of the German mark collapsed and prices of goods soared.
Germany came out of the difficult situation with the introduction of Dawes Plan by the Americans.
The national income of the US fell by nearly 50% between 1929 and 1932due to the Great Economic Depression.
The Great Economic Depression in the USA had a great effect on Germany.
The people shattered by the treaty of Versailles and the political and economic crisis, were very easily drawn towards the Nazism through Nazi propaganda which projected Hitler as a saviour.
Hitler was able to attract the people with his powerful speeches. He also made a number of promises.

Answer 2

                   Summary on Nazism and Rise of Hitler

 

 

We can try to know about the event of surrender of Germany in 1945 by the Allies . And a real story of Helmuth and his father's story, a story of Nazi criminality during the war.Helmuth's father realized his mistakes committed against the Jews and felt the Allies too treat them in same way and shared views with his family and shot dead himself.

 

The historic second world war from 1939-45 ruined the civilian and military population in a dreadful manner . It was unrecoverable damage to the mankind. It is believed that the Nazis victimized the Jews and at the end they were defeated . Adolf Hitler and his propaganda minister and their family committed suicide .

 

So it is very necessary to understand about Hitler and his Nazism derived from his autobiography namely Mein kampf that means "My Struggle" in German language. When he was put into prison by the government of Germany, he wrote this book and expressed his ideology.Mainly it reflected of his vision of revenge against allied powers who defeated Germany in the first world war 1914-1918. The ideas mentioned were need of establishment of dictatorial government , encouragement of extreme nationalism among Germans,victimization of Jews in Germany,opposition towards socialist and democratic parties and their activities and condemnation of internationalist feelings.

 

Let us see the factors which led to the rise of Hitler and his Nazism.

 

From the childhood to youth Hitler was in poverty. 

During first world war he became soldier and won bravery medals for his dedication.

 

He saw the defeat of Germany in the hands of Allies thus he believed that he needs a strong nation which can withstand against the allied powers .

 

He opposed the socialist and democratic forces and united people against the weimer's republic.

 

He joined a small group of German worker party and made it as his party i.e., National German Workers Party.

 

In short it was also called as Nazi party. Through his attractive speeches he got wide followers all over Germany. 

 

Even people and Hitler felt that the existing weimer's republic was responsible for defeat and destruction of Germany during first world war.

 

The unstable and corrupt government of Germany was probably a prime cause for it.

 

The Mark the currency of Germany value was not competitive in the international currency and the economic fabric became miserable with poverty, unemployment and other economic problems

 

In 1931, Hitler came to power with his intrigues and Nazi propaganda ,he appointed an economist for reconstruction of economy through production and employment opportunities. He established a racial regime where top position was given to blue eyed Aryan race of Germans .Where as Jews and blacks were given low position. Associating with Jews was not felt good and they were forced to surrender their property and send to areas where poverty and unemployment were the social outcomes. He encouraged to multiply the children of German race and given clear instructions to avoid the marriages with the Jews.

 

The mixed Germans with Jews race were treated as non Germans and polluted. 

 

Nazi mothers were treated well and they were awarded for maintaining the purity of the blood.

 

From the Nazi schools the Jewish were separated . The school children were forced to practice Boxing as favorite sport activity.

 

His military principles and rituals of military and discipline made him to take war as the best tool for expanding territories and become economically stable. He became main cause for the II world war(1939-1945) and started occupying countries like Austria,Czechoslovakia .And later Russia. Initially it was powerful penetration and show of German strengh. But later it faced tough resistence from Russia ,UK and France. Even in the last years USA joined allies and Germany surrender itself. 

 

Hitler organised the concentration camps for jews where they were harshly treated and killed in the name of 

 

In 1940 Hitler signed a treaty with Japan and Italy in which Germany was allowed to control the power all over the world.

 

In 1945 Germany was forced to surrender by Allies.

 

Hitler and his propaganda minister and their families committed suicide .

 

Later in the following five years Germany was divided into four divisions in which only two divisions finally made . Democratic West Germany and Communist Eastern Germany.

 

However Germany was reunited in 1989 and emerged as the democratic country