Sunita and sumedha start travelling in same direction at 8 km /hr and 13 km /h.After 4 hours sunita doubled her speed and sumedha reduced her speed bt 1 km/hr and reached the destination together .How long did the entire jojrney last
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Let length of journey is x km.
for Sunita,
speed of Sunita is 8 km/h
in 4 hours, distance travelled by Sunita = 8 × 4 = 32km
after that Sunita has to complete (x - 32)km with speed 2×8 = 16km/h .
so, time taken by Sunita to travel (x - 32)km = (x - 32)km/16km/h = (x - 32)/16 hours
for sumedha,
speed of sumedha is 13 km/h
in 4 hours, distance travelled by sumedha = 4 × 13 = 52km
after that sumedha has to travel (x - 52)km in (x - 32)/16 hours with speed (13 - 1) = 12km/h , if both reached the destination together.
so, (x - 52)/12 = (x - 32)/16
or, (x - 52)/3 = (x - 32)/4
or, 4x - 208 = 3x - 96
or, x = 208 - 96 = 112 km
so, total time = 4 + (x - 32)/16 = 4 + (112 -32)/16 = 4 + 5 = 9 hours.
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