Question

Swajaldhara is a national level rural water supply scheme . Find the details about the same .

Answer 1

Swajaldhara is a national-level rural water supply scheme was launched under the leadership of Prime Minister Sri Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2002. It was directed to put in place a people-oriented, decentralised and demand-driven water management regime. It was funded 90% by the Union government for various water supply schemes suggested by panchayats and the remaining 10 per cent by the panchayats themselves.

The main principle of this scheme were as follows -

adoption of a demand-responsive,

adaptable approach along with community participation based on empowerment of villagers to ensure their full participation in the project through a decision making role in the choice of the drinking water scheme, planning, design, implementation, control of finances and management arrangements;

full ownership of drinking water assets with appropriate levels of panchayats,

panchayats/communities to have the powers to plan, implement, operate, maintain and manage all Water Supply and Sanitation schemes;

partial capital cost sharing either in cash or kind including labour or both, with 100 per cent responsibility of operation and maintenance (O&M) by the users ;

an integrated service delivery mechanism ;

taking up of conservation measures through rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge systems for sustained drinking water supply; and

shifting the role of Government from direct service delivery to that of planning, policy formulation, monitoring and evaluation, and partial financial support.

Answer 2

Swajaldhara water supply scheme:

• Under the leadership of Prime Minister Sri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Swajaldhara is a nationwide rural water supply system initiated in 2002. It was led to create a water management system that was people-oriented, democratic and demand-driven.
• The Union government-funded it 90% for different water supply projects proposed by panchayats and the remaining 10% by the panchayats themselves.
• Adaptable strategy and community engagement focused on the mobilization of villagers to ensure their full participation in the project through a decision-making position in the collection of drinking water services, preparation, architecture, execution, financial control, and management arrangements.

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What is swajaldhara? what role dose the government play in it?

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