Synthesis of RNA on DNA template is known as
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Synthesis of RNA on DNA template is known as Transcription.
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Storage of genetic material happens in DNA form inside the body of most organisms.
In the case of humans, the nucleus of the cell comprises 3 × 109 base pairs of DNA spread over 23 pairs of chromosomes, and each cell has two genetic material copies.
This is known as the sum of the human genome.
The human genome is comprised of about 30 000 genes, each of which carries codes for a single protein.
RNA has polymerase which joins the ribonucleotides together to make a pre-messenger RNA molecule that acts as a complement to a location of the antisense DNA strand.
Transcription is terminated when the RNA polymerase enzyme reaches a triplet of bases that is read as a "stop" sign.
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