t^2+2t=t+3
Solve th following quadratic equation by completing the square method.
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Concept
Completing the square is one of the ways by which we can solve a quadratic equation. In this method, the given equation is adjusted to make it fit into the formula of (a+b)^2.
Given
a quadratic equation t^2+2t=t+3
Find
we need to solve the given quadratic equation by using completing the square method.
Solution
We have
t^2 + 2t = t + 3
⇒ t^2 + 2t - t - 3 =0
⇒ t^2 + t - 3 =0
we know that (a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab
Here, a^2 = t^2
thus, a = t
2ab = t
⇒ b = 1/2
Therefore b^2 = 1/4
Thus, the equation can be written as
t^2 + 2(1/2)t + 1/4 -1/4 - 3 = 0
⇒ (t + 1/2)^2 = 13/4
⇒ t + 1/2 = sqrt(13)/2
⇒ t = (√13 - 1)/2
Thus, t = (√13 - 1)/2 is the solution to the equation t^2+2t=t+3.
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