Political Science, asked by gaurav7914, 9 months ago

table of constitution with full details​

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Answered by Gardenheart65
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The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth.B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Indiaon 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395. India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day.

The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. The words "secular" and "socialist" were added to the preamble in 1976 during the emergency.

Answered by anshiadreamgirl
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Answer:

Constitution of India

Original text of the preamble

Original titleभारतीय संविधान (IAST:Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna)[a]JurisdictionIndiaRatified26 November 1949; 69 years agoDate effective26 January 1950; 69 years agoSystemConstitutional parliamentary socialist secular republicBranchesThree (executive, legislature and judiciary)ExecutivePrime minister-led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliamentJudiciarySupreme court, high courts and district courtsFederalismUnitary (Quasi-federal)Electoral collegeYes, for presidential and vice-presidential electionsEntrenchments2Amendments103Last amended12 January 2019 (103rd)LocationParliament House, New Delhi, IndiaAuthor(s)B. R. Ambedkar and the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly of IndiaSignatories284 members of the Constituent AssemblySupersedesGovernment of India Act 1935

Indian Independence Act 1947

It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble.[7][full citation needed] Parliament cannot override the constitution.

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