Question

Tabulate the difference in the characteristics of state of matter class 9

Answer 1

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Answer :-

✳️Solid :
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➡️ Packed closely in an orderly manner .

➡️ Held by strong intermolecular force .

➡️ Can only vibrate rotate about their position .

➡️ Definite shape and size .

➡️ They are rigid.

➡️ Energy is least .

✳️Liquid :
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➡️ Packed loosely and randomly .

➡️ Weaker intermolecular force .

➡️ Can slip past each other but not leave the volume of liquid .

➡️ Definite volume, but no definite shape .

➡️ Can flow, almost incompressible .

➡️ Energy is Greater.

✳️ Gas :
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➡️ Far apart , with hardly any intermolecular force to bind them .

➡️ Move about freely and randomly .

➡️ No definite shape or volume.

➡️ Flows, highly compressible.

➡️ Energy is Greatest.


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Answer 2

Solids :

Solids have definite shape and fixed volumes.

Liquids :

Liquids have no fixed shape but have a fixed volume.

Gases :

In the gaseous state, the particles move about randomly, at high speed and they have more space between particles.