tell a second degree polynomial p(x) with p(0)=0 p(1)=2 and p(2)=6
Answers
The required equation is p(x) = x² + x
Given:
A second degree polynomial p(x) with p(0) = 0 p(1) = 2 and p(2) = 6
To find:
Form the second-degree polynomial p(x)
Solution:
Let the second-degree polynomial p(x) = ax² + bx + c
Given that p(0) = 0
=> a(0)² + b(0) + c = 0
=> c = 0 --- (1)
Given p(1) = 2
=> a(1)² + b(1) + c = 2
=> a + b + c = 2
=> a + b = 2 ---- (2) [ ∵ c = 0 ]
Given p(2) = 6
=> a(2)² + b(2) + c = 6
=> 4a + 2b + 0 = 6
=> 4a + 2b = 6
=> 2a + b = 3 ---- (3)
Subtract (3) - (2)
=> 2a + b - (a + b) = 3 - 2
=> 2a + b - a - b = 1
=> a = 1
Substitute a = 1 in a + b = 2
=> 1 + b = 2
=> b = 1
Now substitute a, b, and c in p(x)
=> p(x) = (1)x² + (1)x + 0
=> p(x) = x² + x
Therefore,
The required equation is p(x) = x² + x
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