tell me a essay on problem of rising population.
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There are currently 7.7 billion people on our planet. India itself has a population of 1.3 billion people. And the population of the world is rising steadily year on year. This increase in the population, i.e. the number of people inhabiting our planet is what we call population growth. In this essay on population growth, we will see the reasons and the effects of this phenomenon on our planet and our societies.
One important feature of population growth is that over the last century it has shown exponential growth. When the pattern of increase is by a fixed quantity, we call this linear growth, for example, 3, 5, 7, 9 and so on. Exponential growth shows an increase by a fixed percentage, for example, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and so on. This exponential growth is the reason our population has seen such an immense increase over the past century and a half.
Causes of Population Growth
To fully understand the phenomenon, in this essay on population growth we will discuss some of its causes. Understanding the reasons for such exponential growth will help us better understand how to plan for the future. So let us begin with one of the main causes, which is the decline in the mortality rate.
Over the last century, we have made some very significant and notable advancements in medicine, science, and technology. We have invented vaccines, found new treatments and even almost completely eradicated some life-threatening diseases. This means that people now have a much higher life expectancy than their ancestors
1 - One of the major problems the world is facing is the problem of the exponential growth of population. This problem is the greatest one. Most countries in the world are showing a steep rise in the population figures. World’s resources are limited and so they cannot support a population beyond a certain limit. There has been news about the scarcity of food grains and the paucity of jobs mounting across the world. The number of human beings is multiplying at a steady rate. The world population has already crossed the six billion mark and it is expected to double in the next three or four decades.
If the population continues to grow at this rate then the economy of the overpopulated countries will be unable to cope up with the growth of population. Every attempt to bring peace, comfort and welfare to everybody’s door will be thwarted and misery will become prominent if the population is not kept within proper limits. Except for a few countries, all countries are facing a population boom. Currently, the largest populated country in the world is China and India is the second-largest populated country. India represents 17% of the world’s population. Other countries like Bangladesh, Japan, Indonesia and some countries of Europe are threatened to be burst into the seams by population explosion.
Impact Due to Population
The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. Overpopulation across the world may create more demand for freshwater supply and this has become a major issue because Earth has only 3% of freshwater.
The natural resources of Earth are getting depleted because of the exponential growth of population. These resources cannot be replenished so easily. If there is no check on the growth of population then there will be a day in the next few years when these natural resources will run out completely.
There is a huge impact on the climatic conditions because of the growth of population. Human activities are responsible for changing global temperature.
2 - Population is described as the total number of beings living in a particular area. Population control indicates a way in which the population growth is changed. It is made possible by limiting birth rates. India is facing a major population crisis due to the growing population. In India almost 17% of the population of the world lives and India is the second in the list of most populated countries. Every 6th person in the world today is an Indian. India is also one of the countries which has low literacy rates.
This factor has the largest contribution to the population explosion in India. It is normally seen that the illiterate and poor societies have a greater number of children.
Practice of early marriage in india is also one of the major cause of a greater population. India is facing shortage of resources now-a-days, the population crisis just adds on to the problem.
It makes it hard for everyone to get an equal share of resources. This is why the poor become poorer and the rich become richer. The population is not only affecting humans but also our environment and wildlife.
Since the more population, more resources will be required and hence the deforestation is happening at a faster rate which takes away the homes of these animals. In the same way, their habitat is being destroyed just because of human activities.
Conclusion :
Over population is a great obsticle in the path of economic development of India. Family planning awareness should be encouraged among the younger generations. Use of contraceptives should also be encouraged. India’s increasing population puts a lot of stress on economic infrastructure. It is high time that we should take measures to control this over population for the progress of our economy and our country.
I have written two types of essay hope it may help you