Social Sciences, asked by gnirmal915, 1 year ago

tell me about second world war........

Answers

Answered by Aman1911
1
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII orWW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources.

World War II
(clockwise from top left)

Chinese forces in the Battle of Wanjialing Australian 25-pounder guns during the First Battle of El AlameinGerman Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front in December 1943American naval force in the Lingayen Gulf Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of SurrenderSoviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad

Date1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945(6 years and 1 day)[a]LocationEurope, Pacific, Atlantic, South-East Asia, China, Middle East,Mediterranean, North Africa andHorn of Africa, briefly North andSouth AmericaResult



Casualties and losses

Military dead:
Over 16,000,000Civilian dead:
Over 45,000,000Total dead:
Over 61,000,000(1937–45)

...further details

Military dead:
Over 8,000,000Civilian dead:
Over 4,000,000Total dead:
Over 12,000,000 (1937–45)



World War II was the deadliest conflict inhuman history, marked by 50 million to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It includedmassacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease and the first use of nuclear weaponsin history.[1][2][3][4]

The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asiaand the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937,[5] but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939[6] with the invasion of Polandby Nazi Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by Franceand the United Kingdom. Supplied by the Soviet Union, from late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italyand Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland,Romania and the Baltic states. The war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the coalition of the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth, with campaigns including the North Africa andEast Africa campaigns, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz bombing campaign, theBalkan Campaign as well as the long-runningBattle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history, which trapped the major part of the Axis military forces into awar of attrition. In December 1941, Japanattacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean, and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific.

The Axis advance halted in 1942 when Japan lost the critical Battle of Midway, and Germany and Italy were defeated in North Africa and then, decisively, at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union. In 1943, with a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasion of Sicily and the Allied invasion of Italy which brought about Italian surrender, and Allied victories in the Pacific, the Axis lost the initiative and undertook strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Alliesinvaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained all of its territorial losses and invaded Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945 the Japanese suffered major reverses in mainland Asia in SouthCentral China and Burma, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands.


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Answered by swethapavs
1
HELLO MY DEAR FRIEND

THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS FAILED,AND ANOTHER WAR,  CALLED 
WORLD WAR - 2  BROKE OUT IN 1939.THE REASON WERE SIMILAR 
TO THOSE WORLD WAR 1. IT LASTED FOR  6 YEARS. IT ENDED IN 
1945 AFTER USA DROPPED ATOMIC BOMBS OVER THE JAPANESE 
CITIES- HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI.THE LOSS OF LIFE AND THE 
DESTRUCTION OF CITIES IN WORLD WAR 2 WAS MUCH GREATER 
THAN IN WORLD WAR 1.

I HOPE THIS WILL HELP'S U..........*-*

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