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Answer:
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Given:
Right Angle Triangle ABC
AM = BM [M is the mid point of hypotenuse AB]
DM = CM
To Prove:
1. Δ AMC ≅ Δ BMD
2. ∠ DBC is a right angle [∠DBC = 90°]
3. Δ DBC ≅ Δ ACB
4. CM = AB
Proof:
In Δs AMC and BMD:
∠AMC = ∠BMD [Vertically Opposite Angles]
AM = BM [M is the mid-point of Hypotenuse AB]
DM = CM [Given]
∴ ΔAMC ≅ ΔBMD [S.A.S. Congruency Criteria]
=> ∠CAM = ∠DBM [Corresponding parts of Congruent Δs]
and DB = AC [same reason] ----------- Equation 1
∠CAM = ∠DBM [proven above]
But these are alternate interior angles.
=> BD ║ AC
As BD ║AC,
∠DBC + ∠ACB = 180° [Sum of Consecutive Interior Angles is always 180°]
But ABC is a Right Angled Triangle, where ∠C = 90°
=> ∠DBC + 90° = 180°
=> ∠DBC = 90°
Hence ∠DBC is a right angle.
In Δs DBC and ACB:
DB = AC [From Equation 1]
BC = BC [Common]
∠DBC = ∠ACB [90° each]
∴ ΔDBC ≅ ΔACB [S.A.S. Congruency Criteria]
=> DC = AB [Corresponding parts of Congruent Δs]
=> DM + CM = AB
=> CM + CM = AB [CM = DM <= given]
=> CM = AB
Hence Proved
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