Answers
Question -
Divide 12x² + 11x + 2 by 4x + 1 .
Solution -
Here , we have to divide 12x² + 11x + 2 by 4x + 1 .
The dividend here is 12x² + 11x + 2 and the divisor is 4x + 1 .
This can be done in 2 methods -
1. Factorisation -
12x² + 11x + 2
=> 12x² + 8x + 3x + 2
=> 4x ( 3x + 2 ) + 1 ( 3x + 2 )
=> ( 4x + 1 )( 3x + 2 ) .
Now if we divide this by 4x + 1 , we get the quotient automatically as 3x + 2.
The remainder is 0 .
2. Long Division. ..
____________
4x + 1 ) 12x² + 11x + 2 ( 3x + 2
12x² + 3x
( - ) ( - )
________
8x + 2
8x + 2
_____
Hence , the quotient is 3x + 2 and the remainder is 0 .
This is the required answer.
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Additional Information -
( a + b )² = a² + 2ab + b²
( a - b )² = a² - 2ab + b²
( a + b )( a - b ) = a² - b²
( a + b )³ = a³ + 3ab ( a + b ) + b³
( a - b )³ = a³ - 3ab ( a + b ) - b³
( a + b + c )³ = a³ + b³ + c³ + 3 ( a + b )( b + c )( c + a )
a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = ( a + b + c )( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca )
When a + b + c = 0 ,
a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc .
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