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Mathematical Formulation of Second Law of Motion:
∝ m × (v – u). The unit of force is kg m s-2 or newton, which has the symbol N. The second law of motion gives us a method to measure the force acting on an object as a product of its mass and acceleration.
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★ Question Given :
- ➦ Give mathematical formula of second law of motion ?
★ Required Solution :
- ➦ F = m × a
✰ Derivation Needed :
- The rate of change in momentum = m × (v - u) / t
✰ According to Newton second law :
- ⇢ F ∝ m (v - u) / t
- ⇢ F = km (v-u) / t
- ⇢F = kma -------- eq (1)
[ Here a is (v-u) / t ]
✰ Where :
- ⇢ a = acceleration
- ⇢ k = constant proportionality
✰ Putting m = 1kg , a = 1 m/s-² :
- ⇢ F = k × 1 × 1
- ⇢ 1N = K × 1 × 1
- ⇢ K = 1
★ From Equation (1) :
- ➦ F = ma
- [ This expression represent 2nd law of motion ]
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