Show That Any Positive Odd Integers Is Of The Form 6q+1, or 6q+3, or 6q+5, Where q is Some Integers.?
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Answer:
Let a be the positive odd integer which when divided by 6 gives q as quotient and r as remainder.
according to Euclid's division lemma
a=bq+r
a=6q+r
where , a=0,1,2,3,4,5
then,
a=6q
or
a=6q+1
or
a=6q+2
or
a=6q+3
or
a=6q+4
or
a=6q+5
but here,
a=6q+1 & a=6q+3 & a=6q+5 are odd.
We Consider An positive integer as a.
On dividing a by b .
Here ,
let q is the quotient and r is the remainder.
Now,
a = bq + r , 0 ≤ r < b ..... ( 1 )
Here we putting b = 6 in eq ( 1 )
Here we find ,
a = 6q + r , 0 ≤ r < b ..... ( 2 )
so here possible values of r = 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5.
If r = 0, then find Equation (2) , a = 6q.
Here,
6q is is divisible by 2 , so 6q is here Even .
If r = 1 , then find Equation (2) , a = 6q + 1.
Here,
6q + 1 is not divisible by 2 , so 6q + 1 is here odd.
If r = 2 , then find Equation (2) , a = 6q + 2.
Here,
6q + 2 is not divisible by 2 , so 6q + 2 is here even.
If r = 3 , then find Equation (2) , a = 6q + 3.
Here,
6q + 3 is not divisible by 2 , so 6q + 3 is here odd.
If r = 4 , then find Equation (2) , a = 6q + 4.
Here,
6q + 4 is not divisible by 2 , so 6q + 4 is here even.
If r = 5 , then find Equation (2) , a = 6q + 5.
Here,
6q + 5 is not divisible by 2 , so 6q + 5 is here odd.
so , a is odd , so a cannot be 6q,6q+2, 6q+4.
Therefore any positive odd integer is of the form 6q+1 , 6q +3, 6q + 5.
Here we proved.