What is Ionic Bond ?
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Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
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Ionic bond is the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions and is formed by the transfer of electrons from valence shell of metal atom to valence shell of non metal atom.
The compound which form this bond is known as ionic compounds.
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SOME PROPERTIES OF IONIC COMPOUND
- They are crystalline solids and hard in nature
- They are brittle and have High melting and boiling points
- They doesn't exhibit isomerism and Ionic bonds are non-directional.
- The are polar due to the prescence of oppositely charged ions.
- They conduct electricity in molten state and are also known as electrolyte.
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