What is nitrite , nitrate , nitride & nitronium ?
Answers
- Nitrite is widely used throughout chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The nitrite anion is a pervasive intermediate in the nitrogen cycle in nature. The name nitrite can also refer to organic compounds with the – ONO group, which are esters of nitrous acid.
- Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NO⁻ ₃. Salts containing this ion are called nitrates. Nitrates are common components of fertilizers and explosives. Almost all inorganic nitrates are soluble in water. An example of an insoluble nitrate is bismuth oxynitrate.
- In chemistry, a nitride is a compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has a formal oxidation state of −3. Nitrides are a large class of compounds with a wide range of properties and applications. The nitride ion, N³⁻, is never encountered in protic solution because it is so basic that it would be protonated immediately.
- Infobox references. The nitronium ion, NO+2, is a cation. It is an onium ion because of its tetravalent nitrogen atom and +1 charge, similar in that regard to ammonium. It is created by the removal of an electron from the paramagnetic nitrogen dioxide molecule, or the protonation of nitric acid (with removal of ).
a salt or ester of nitrous acid, containing the anion NO2− or the group —NO2.
Nitrates (NO3-) are one of nitrogen forms. Useful for plant growth, they are of natural or non-natural origin (mineral nitrogen fertilisers). Nitrate is a compound combining the nitrate ion (NO3-) with one or more cations.
nitride, any of a class of chemical compounds in which nitrogen is combined with an element of similar or lower electronegativity
The nitronium ion, [NO 2] +, is a cation. It is an onium ion because its nitrogen atom has +1 charge, similar to ammonium ion [NH 4] +. It is created by the removal of an electron from the paramagnetic nitrogen dioxide molecule NO 2, or the protonation of nitric acid HNO 3 (with removal of H 2O).
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