Question

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$\overline{ \underline{\mid\text{ \color{gold}{what} \blue{ is} static \red{ electricity} } \mid}}$
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Answer 1

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$\longrightarrow$ The electric phenomenon in which charged particles are transferred from one body to another. For example, if two objects are rubbed together, especially if the objects are insulators and the surrounding air is dry, the objects acquire equal and opposite charges…

Answer 2

Answer:

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$\Large{ \red{ \underline{ \underline{ \green{ \mathscr{{Static \: Electricity}}}}}}}$

Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge. Static electricity is named in contrast with current electricity, which flows through wires or other conductors and transmits energy.

$\large{ \mathscr{ \color{gold}{Causes}}}$

Materials are made of atoms that are normally electrically neutral because they contain equal numbers of positive charges (protons in their nuclei) and negative charges (electrons in "shells" surrounding the nucleus). The phenomenon of static electricity requires a separation of positive and negative charges. When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other. When the materials are separated they retain this charge imbalance.