Question

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(1) Give detailed information about Active & Passive Voice.
(2) Give more information about Direct & Indirect Speech.

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Answer 1

Answer:

1. Active voice means that a sentence has a subject that acts upon its verb. Passive voice means that a subject is a recipient of a verb's action.The two grammatical voices are active and passive.

2.Direct speech describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was – usually in between a pair of inverted commas.Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone's comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

First let us have a look on Voice definition.

Voice defination: Voice is the form of a verb which is used to say what the subject does or what happens to the subject.

Active voice: A verb is said to be within the active voice once it's kind indicates the person (doer) or thing performing the action denoted by the subject does or something.

Example:

• They have sold their car.
• I know the answer.
• He bought some land and two dogs.
• She was written two letters.
• He has won a computer.

Passive voice: A verb is said to be within the passive voice once it's kind indicates the thing which is done to or by the person or thing denoted by the subject.

Example:

• The old trees are being cut.
• He has never been beaten at tennis.
• Their car has been sold by them.
• The answer is known to me.
• Two letters have been written by her.

Direct speech: Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by him.

Example:

• Maya said "I am busy now".
• The teacher said to the students, "Those who work hard, will succeed"?
• Ramanna said, "Sudha, How is your father?"
• Ramu said to Ravi, "Please give me your pen".
• The Principal said to the Peon, "Ring the bell at once."

Indirect speech: Reporting the message of the speaker in our own words

Example:

• Maya said that she was busy then.
• The teacher said to the students that those who would work hard, would succeed.
• Ramanna asked Sudha how her father was.
• Ramu told Ravi to give his pen.
• The Principal told the peonto ring the bell at once.