Question

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Finding total electron pair ​

Answer 1

Unshared electrons refer to outer (valence) electrons not part of a covalent bond. Shared electrons are those participating in a bond. Subtract the number of shared electrons (bonds x 2) from the number of valence electrons to discover number of unshared electrons.

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Answer 2

Count the number of atoms bonded to the central atom and multiply by 8 to account for full octets on all atoms involved; 2 bonded I atoms account for 16 valence electrons. There are three lone pairs (6/2) of electrons around the central atom.

Unshared electrons refer to outer (valence) electrons not part of a covalent bond. Shared electrons are those participating in a bond. Subtract the number of shared electrons (bonds x 2) from the number of valence electrons to discover number of unshared electrons

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