Chemistry, asked by Anonymous, 10 months ago

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Wʀɪᴛᴇ ᴅɪғғʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ Cᴀʀʙᴏᴀɴɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ Cᴀʀʙᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ?

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Answers

Answered by Anonymous

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A carbocation is an ion having a carbon atom which is positively charged, while carbanion is an ion having a carbon atom which is negatively charged. The carbon atom of carbocation having a positive charge is sp2 hybridized, whereas carbon atom of carbanion having a negative charge is sp3 hybridized. The geometry of carbon atom in carbocation is trigonal planar; on the other hand, the geometry of carbon atom in carbanion is pyramidal. The magnetic properties of carbocation are paramagnetic; on the contrary, the magnetic properties of carbanion are diamagnetic. In various chemical reactions the carbocation acts as an electrophile; conversely, in many chemical reactions the carbanion acts as a nucleophile. A carbocation is more stabilized than carbanion due to the presence of three donor methyl groups which donate electrons and therefore greatly stabilize the positive charge.

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