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Explanation:
parturition is the process of delivering the baby and placenta outside through vagina also called child birth or labour
three stages of parturition
- dilation: abdominal and uterine muscle (myometrium layer )will contract and foetus head gets aligned towards cervix
- expulsion/ejection : foetus will be expelled to the cervix under the influence of hormones
- stage after birth : ejection of placenta
induction of parturition
foetal ejection reflex it is a neuroendocrine reflex from fully developed foetus and placenta
hormones involved
oxytocin
(birth hormone)
fetal ejection reflex triggers release of oxytocin from maternal pituitary that acts on uterine walls and cause stronger contractions
relaxin
secreted by placenta and some amount by ovary that relaxes pelvic ligaments and widens cervix
estrogen
secreted by ovary and some amount by placenta helps in cervical dilation
hope it helps you mate ..
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