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Given:- A right angled triangle ABC, right angle at B
To prove:- AC² = AB ² + BC²
Proof:- Draw a perpendicular BD from B to AC
In △ABC and △ABD
∠ADB=∠ABC=90°
∠DAB=∠BAC ..... (Common angle)
∴△ABC∼△ABD ...... (Using AA similarity criteria)
Now ,
⇒AB ² = AD×AC ...... (i)
Similarly, △ABC ∼△BDC
∴ BC² = CD×AC ...... (ii)
Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
AB² + BC² = AD × AC + CD × AC
⇒AB² + BC² = AC (AD+CD)
⇒AB² + BC² = AC × AC
⇒AB² + BC² = AC² [hence proved]..
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