द इक्वेटोरियल रीजन इज आल्सो नोन एस
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The equatorial region is also known as Rainforest, Selvas or the Evergreen forest.
More to know :
- The equatorial region covers only 6% of the Earth's surface. It contains more than 1/2 of the world's plant and animal species.
- The equatorial region extends from 0° to 10° in the North as well as South.
- It is distributed in the continents of South America, Africa and Asia.
- The climate of the region is characterised by high temperature and high humidity. The annual mean temperature is 27.
- It has a thick layer of forest, which are evergreen in nature. Abundance of forest is a result of high temperature, heavy rainfall and plenty of sunlight.
- Hundreds of types of hardwood trees grow in tropical rainforests, like: mahogany, rosewood and ebony.
- Rainforests are so dense that the trees have to fight for sunlight. They grow very tall and spread out their upper branches to catch more light.
- The equatorial forest consists of four distinct layers, comprising of emergent layer, canopy, understory and forest floor.
- The major trees of the equatorial region are Mahogany, Rosewood, Ebony, Cinchona, Rubber and Palm.
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